The Background

Over the past two decades, global raspberry production has doubled, driven by improved efficiencies and innovation. Yet, Canada has fallen behind this worldwide growth trend.
Despite being a major importer of berries, domestic raspberry production remains low. In 2020, Canada produced just $30 million worth of raspberries, compared to $520 million in berry imports — a clear imbalance in our food system.
To close this gap, Canada needs to invest in more sustainable and efficient production practices, extended growing seasons, and varieties better suited to Canadian conditions.
Canadian raspberry growers face several challenges, including climatic limitations, diseases, pests, and low yields. While interest is growing in long cane raspberry production under protected environments, significant research gaps remain before this approach can be effectively adopted across the country.

The Goal

  • The Energy-Smart Berry Production project aims to develop an innovative, energy-efficient protected environment system for growing raspberries and blueberries in Canada.
    By combining energy-smart infrastructure with custom soil-less substrate blends, Vineland is testing new ways to boost yields, reduce environmental impact, and make berry production more sustainable and cost-effective.

The Objectives

  • Develop Innovative Systems

    Design and test protected environment production systems and soil-less substrate blends to support sustainable berry production.

  • Reduce Environmental Impact

    Measure greenhouse gas emissions from different production systems and explore the energy-saving potential of photovoltaic (solar) technology.

  • Improve Resource Efficiency

    Identify strategies to optimize resource use, enhance yields, and promote long-term sustainability.

  • Share Knowledge and Technology

    Transfer insights and innovations across the berry production value chain to encourage industry-wide adoption.

  • Strengthen Plant Material Supply

    Develop a consistent source of high-quality plant materials suited for the new production systems.

  • Compare Production Approaches

    Evaluate conventional field methods versus protected environment systems to identify best practices and environmental benefits.

  • Develop Best Management Practices

    Trial commercial and pre-commercial raspberry and blueberry varieties to identify those best suited for protected environments.

  • Test and Select Varieties

    Trial commercial and pre-commercial raspberry and blueberry varieties to identify those best suited for protected environments.

  • Extend the Harvest Season

    Explore planting strategies—such as staggered scheduling and optimized planting densities—to lengthen the harvest period and improve efficiency.

Vineland Research & Innovation Centre
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